Tugas Softskill Bulan Ke 4 Bahasa Inggris 2

• Relative Clause

Perhatikan kalimat berikut ini

The woman is my sister

She is waiting for someone

Kita bisa menggabungkan dua kalimat ini menjadi

The woman who is waiting for someone is my sister

Sebetulnya kita cukup saja mengatakan

The woman is my sister

Tapi mungkin kita ingin memperjelas pernyataan kita dengan mengatakan

The woman who is waiting for someone

Who is waiting for someone digunakan sebagai informasi tambahan untuk memperjelas the woman

Inilah yang dinamakan Relative Clause

Relative Clause digunakan untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang seseorang atau sesuatu.

Relative Clause biasanya menggunakan relative pronoun seperti, who, whom, which, whose dan that.

Kita bisa mengartikan Relative Clause dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi “yang”

The woman who is waiting for someone is my sister

Perempuan yang sedang menunggu seseorang adalah saudara saya

Kapan kita menggunakan relative pronoun (who, whom, which, whose dan that)?

Who

Digunakan untuk orang yang berfungsi sebagai subjek.

The man who is running is my brother

Orang yang sedang berlari adalah saudara saya 

Dalam kalimat ini sesungguhnya ada dua kalimat yaitu

The man is my brother

He is running

Do you know the people who live next door?

Kamu tahu orang yang tinggal di sebelah?

Do you know the people?

They live next door

Whom

Digunakan untuk orang yang berfungsi sebagai objek

The students whom I met yesterday are coming to my house

Murid yang saya temui kemarin akan dating ke rumah saya 

Kalimat ini juga terdiri dari dua kalimat yaitu

The students are coming to my house

I met them yesterday

I never thought before that I would marry a woman whom I didn’t love

Saya tidak pernah menyangka saya akan menikah dengan perempuan yang tidak saya cinta

I never thought before that I would marry a woman

I didn’t love her

Which

Digunakan untuk benda

This is the book which I always read

Ini buku yang selalu saya baca 

Kalimat ini juga terdiri dari dua kalimat

This is the book

I always read it

There is a program on TV tonignt which you might like

Nanti malam ada acara di TV yang mungkin kamu suka

There is a program on TV tonignt

You might like it

That

Digunakan untuk orang dan benda

The policeman that I talked to will retire next year

Polisi yang bebicara dengan saya akan pensiun tahun depan

The policeman will retire

I talked to him

This is the house that I will live in when I am old

Inilah rumah yang akan saya tinggali kalau saya sudah tua nanti

This is the house

I will live in it when I am old

Whose

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepunyaan

The manager whose secretary is beautiful is married

Manajer yang sekertarisnya cantik sudah menikah

The manager is married

His secretary is beautiful

I saw a girl whose hair came down to her waist

Saya melihat seorang gadis yang rambutnya panjang sampai pinggang

I saw a girl

Her hair came down to her waist



Sumber: 

http://forty-sixenglish.blogspot.com/2014/05/pengertian-dan-contoh-penggunaan_28.html#.VYM7u0bvhBS

Tugas Softskill Bulan Ke 4 Bahasa Inggris 2

Exercisw 37

1. That
2. That
3. Whom
4. Whom
5. That
6. Whom
7. Whom
8. Whom
9. That
10. That
11. Whom
12. That
13. Whom
14. That
15. Whom 

Exercise 38

1. George is the man chosen to represent the convention
2. All of the money accepted has already been released
3. The papers on the table belong to patricia
4. The man brought to the policw station confessed tp the crime
5. The girl drinking coffe is Merry Allen
6. John's wife, a profesor, has written several papers on this subject
7. The man talking to the policeman is my uncle
8. The book on the top shelf in theone that i need
9. The number of students counted is quite high
10. Leo Evans, a doctor, eats in the restaurant everyday

Exercise 39

1. The teacher demanded that the student leave the room
2. It was urgent that he call her immediately
3. It was very important that we delay discussion
4. She intends to move that the committee
5. The king decrees that the laws take effect the following month
6. I propose that you should stop this rally
7. I advise you to take the prerequisites before registering for this course
8. His father prefers that he attends a different university
9. The falcuty stipulated that the rule be abolish
10. She urged that we find another alternative